Subject Codes That Were Changed by Conversion of CIP 1990 to CIP 2000

 

The following is a list of the subject codes that have changed from CIP 1990 to CIP 2000. Listed is the CIP 1990 code followed by the CIP 2000 code which took its place. Also given are the course level and the title for the new CIP code. Note that some CIP 1990 codes were deleted. For more information, use the crosswalk from CIP 1990 to CIP 2000 available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/cip2000/crosswalk.asp.

 

 

CIP 1990

CIP 2000

Level

CIP 2000 Title

010501

010105

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agricultural/Farm Supplies Retailing and Wholesaling

010501

010105

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agricultural/Farm Supplies Retailing and Wholesaling

019999

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Deleted

019999

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Deleted

019999

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Deleted

020101

010000

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Agriculture, General

020101

010000

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agriculture, General

020101

010000

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agriculture, General

020102

010801

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Agricultural and Extension Education Services

020102

010801

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agricultural and Extension Education Services

020102

010801

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agricultural and Extension Education Services

020201

010901

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Animal Sciences, General

020201

010901

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Animal Sciences, General

020201

010901

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Animal Sciences, General

020202

010902

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Agricultural Animal Breeding

020202

010902

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agricultural Animal Breeding

020202

010902

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agricultural Animal Breeding

020203

010903

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Animal Health

020203

010903

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Animal Health

020203

010903

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Animal Health

020204

010904

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Animal Nutrition

020204

010904

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Animal Nutrition

020204

010904

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Animal Nutrition

020205

260706

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Animal Physiology

020205

260706

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Animal Physiology

020205

260706

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Animal Physiology

020206

010905

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Dairy Science

020206

010905

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Dairy Science

020206

010905

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Dairy Science

020209

010907

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Poultry Science

020209

010907

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Poultry Science

020209

010907

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Poultry Science

020299

010999

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Animal Sciences, Other

020299

010999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Animal Sciences, Other

020299

010999

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Animal Sciences, Other

020301

011001

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Food Science

020301

011001

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Food Science

020301

011001

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Food Science

020401

011101

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Plant Sciences, General

020401

011101

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Plant Sciences, General

020401

011101

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Plant Sciences, General

020402

011102

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Agronomy and Crop Science

020402

011102

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agronomy and Crop Science

020402

011102

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agronomy and Crop Science

020403

011103

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Horticultural Science

020403

011103

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Horticultural Science

020403

011103

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Horticultural Science

020405

011104

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding   (NEW)

020405

011104

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding   (NEW)

020405

011104

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding   (NEW)

020406

260305

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

020406

260305

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

020406

260305

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

020407

260307

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Plant Physiology

020407

260307

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Plant Physiology

020407

260307

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Plant Physiology

020408

011105

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Plant Protection & Integrated Pest Management

020408

011105

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Plant Protection & Integrated Pest Management

020408

011105

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Plant Protection & Integrated Pest Management

020409

011106

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Range Science and Management

020409

011106

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Range Science and Management

020409

011106

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Range Science and Management

020499

011199

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Plant Sciences, Other

020499

011199

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Plant Sciences, Other

020499

011199

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Plant Sciences, Other

020501

011201

Transfer Module Courses

Soil Science and Agronomy, General

020501

011201

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Soil Science and Agronomy, General

020501

011201

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Soil Science and Agronomy, General

020501

011201

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Soil Science and Agronomy, General

029999

019999

Transfer Module Courses

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other

029999

019999

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other

029999

019999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other

029999

019999

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations and Related Sciences, Other

030102

030103

Transfer Module Courses

Environmental Studies  (NEW)

030102

030103

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Environmental Studies  (NEW)

030102

030103

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Environmental Studies  (NEW)

030102

030103

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Environmental Studies  (NEW)

030203

030299

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Natural Resources Management/Development

030203

030299

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Natural Resources Management/Development

030203

030299

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Natural Resources Management/Development

030401

030511

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Forestry Technology/Technician  (NEW)

030401

030511

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Forestry Technology/Technician  (NEW)

030404

030511

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Forestry Technology/Technician   (NEW)

030404

030511

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Forestry Technology/Technician   (NEW)

030405

030599

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Forestry, Other

030405

030599

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Forestry, Other

030499

030599

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Forestry, Other

030499

030599

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Forestry, Other

040701

040301

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning

050204

380205

Transfer Module Courses

Islamic Studies

050204

380205

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Islamic Studies

050204

380205

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Islamic Studies

050205

380206

Transfer Module Courses

Jewish/ Judaic Studies

050205

380206

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Jewish/ Judaic Studies

050205

380206

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Jewish/ Judaic Studies

080101

521904

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Apparel and Accessories Marketing Operations

080101

521904

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Apparel and Accessories Marketing Operations

080101

521904

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Apparel and Accessories Marketing Operations

080102

521902

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Fashion Merchandising

080102

521902

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Fashion Merchandising

080102

521902

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Fashion Merchandising

080199

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Deleted

080199

Deleted 

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Deleted

080199

Deleted 

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Deleted

080204

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080204

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080205

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080205

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080299

Deleted 

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Deleted

080299

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Deleted

080301

521801

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General

080301

521801

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General

080401

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080401

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080503

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080503

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080601

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080601

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080704

521802

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Merchandising and Buying Operations

080704

521802

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Merchandising and Buying Operations

080705

521803

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Retailing and Retail Operations

080705

521803

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Retailing and Retail Operations

080706

521804

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Selling Skills and Sales Operations

080706

521804

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Selling Skills and Sales Operations

080708

521801

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General

080708

521801

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General

080709

521801

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General

080709

521801

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Sales, Distribution and Marketing Operations, General

080799

521899

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations,   Other

080799

521899

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

General Sales, Merchandising and Related Marketing Operations,   Other

080809

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080809

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080810

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080810

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Special Products Marketing Operations  (NEW)

080899

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Deleted

080899

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Deleted

080901

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080901

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080902

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080902

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080903

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080903

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080906

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080906

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080999

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

080999

521910

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Hospitality and Recreation Marketing Operations   (NEW)

081001

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

081001

521908

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Business and Personal/Financial Services Marketing Operations  (NEW)

081104

521906

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Tourism Promotion Operations

081104

521906

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Tourism Promotion Operations

081105

521905

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Tourism and Travel Services Marketing Operations

081105

521905

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Tourism and Travel Services Marketing Operations

081199

521905

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Tourism and Travel Services Marketing Operations

081199

521905

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Tourism and Travel Services Marketing Operations

081203

521907

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Vehicle and Vehicle Parts and Accessories Marketing Operations  (NEW)

081203

521907

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Vehicle and Vehicle Parts and Accessories Marketing Operations  (NEW)

081208

521907

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Vehicle and Vehicle Parts and Accessories Marketing Operations   (NEW)

081208

521907

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Vehicle and Vehicle Parts and Accessories Marketing Operations   (NEW)

081209

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Deleted

081209

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Deleted

081299

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Deleted

081299

Deleted

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Deleted

081301

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Special Products Marketing  Operations  (NEW)

081301

521909

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Special Products Marketing  Operations  (NEW)

089999

521899

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

General Merchandising, Sales and Related Marketing Operations,  Other

089999

521899

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

General Merchandising, Sales and Related Marketing Operations,  Other

090201

090903

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Advertising

090201

090903

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Advertising

090201

090903

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Advertising

090403

090102

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Mass Communication/ Media Studies

090403

090102

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Mass Communication/ Media Studies

090403

090102

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Mass Communication/ Media Studies

090501

090902

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Public Relations/Image Management    (NEW)

090501

090902

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Public Relations/Image Management    (NEW)

090501

090902

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Public Relations/Image Management    (NEW)

100101

130501

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Educational/Instructional Media Design

100101

130501

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Educational/Instructional Media Design

100103

100201

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Photographic  and Film/ Video Technology/Technician and Assistant

100103

100201

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Photographic  and Film/ Video Technology/Technician and Assistant

100104

100202

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician

100104

100202

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician

100199

109999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services, Other   (NEW)

100199

109999

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services, Other   (NEW)

120204

129999

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Personal and Culinary Services, Other

120204

129999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Personal and Culinary Services, Other

120299

129999

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Personal and Culinary Services, Other

120299

129999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Personal and Culinary Services, Other

130201

130201

Education Subject Codes Valid at Level B for Model Bac 1

Bilingual and Multilingual Education

130405

130408

Education Subject Codes Valid at Level B for Model Bac 1

Elementary and Middle School Administration/Principalship   (NEW)

130405

130408

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Elementary and Middle School Administration/Principalship   (NEW)

130802

421801

Education Subject Codes Valid at Level B for Model Bac 1

Educational Psychology

130802

421801

Education Subject Codes Valid at Level G for Model GS1

Educational Psychology

130802

421801

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Educational Psychology

130802

421801

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Educational Psychology

131204

131209

Education Subject Codes Valid at Level B for Model Bac 1

Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching   (NEW)

131204

131209

Education Subject Codes Valid at Level G for Model GS1

Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching   (NEW)

131204

131209

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching   (NEW)

131204

131209

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching   (NEW)

131204

131209

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Kindergarten/Preschool Education and Teaching   (NEW)

141501

143901

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Geological/Geophysical Engineering  (NEW)

141601

143901

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Geological/Geophysical Engineering   (NEW)

141701

143501

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Industrial Engineering    (NEW)

142901

149999

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Engineering, Other

142901

149999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Engineering, Other

142901

149999

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Engineering, Other

143001

151501

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Engineering/Industrial Management

143001

151501

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Engineering/Industrial Management

143001

151501

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Engineering/Industrial Management

150301

151201

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Computer Engineering Technology/ Technician

150301

151201

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Computer Engineering Technology/ Technician

150402

151202

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology  (NEW)

150402

151202

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology  (NEW)

150603

150612

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Industrial Technology/Technician (NEW)

150603

150612

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Industrial Technology/Technician (NEW)

151101

150000

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Engineering Technology, General

151101

150000

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Engineering Technology, General

160403

160400

Transfer Module Courses

Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General  (NEW)

160403

160400

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General  (NEW)

160403

160400

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General  (NEW)

160406

160406

Transfer Module Courses

Czech Language and Literature   (NEW)

160703

160700

Transfer Module Courses

South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General   (NEW)

160703

160700

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General   (NEW)

160703

160700

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General   (NEW)

161201

161200

Transfer Module Courses

Classics and Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General

161201

161200

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Classics and Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General

161201

161200

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Classics and Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, General

190301

190707

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Family and Community Services

190301

190707

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Family and Community Services

190301

190707

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Family and Community Services

190502

190501

Transfer Module Courses

Foods, Nutrition, and Wellness Studies, General

190502

190501

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Foods, Nutrition, and Wellness Studies, General

190502

190501

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Foods, Nutrition, and Wellness Studies, General

190502

190501

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Foods, Nutrition, and Wellness Studies, General

190503

513101

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Dietetics/Dietitians

190503

513101

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Dietetics/Dietitians

190503

513101

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Dietetics/Dietitians

190603

190601

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Housing and Human Environments, General

190603

190601

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Housing and Human Environments, General

190603

190601

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Housing and Human Environments, General

190703

511505

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling

190703

511505

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling

190703

511505

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling

190705

190702

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Adult Development and Aging   (NEW)

190705

190702

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Adult Development and Aging   (NEW)

190705

190702

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Adult Development and Aging   (NEW)

200201

190708

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Child Care and Support Services Management  (NEW)

200201

190708

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Child Care and Support Services Management  (NEW)

200202

190709

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Child Care Provider/Assistant

200202

190709

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Child Care Provider/Assistant

200203

190708

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Child Care and Support Services Management  (NEW)

200203

190708

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Child Care and Support Services Management  (NEW)

200299

190799

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services, Other

200299

190799

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services, Other

220102

220001

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Pre-Law Studies

220102

220001

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Pre-Law Studies

220103

220302

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Legal Assistant/Paralegal

220103

220302

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Legal Assistant/Paralegal

220199

229999

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Legal  Professions and Studies, Other  (NEW)

220199

229999

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Legal  Professions and Studies, Other  (NEW)

220199

229999

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Legal  Professions and Studies, Other  (NEW)

230301

160104

Transfer Module Courses

Comparative Literature

230301

160104

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Comparative Literature

230301

160104

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Comparative Literature

260402

260204

Transfer Module Courses

Molecular Biology

260402

260204

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Molecular Biology

260402

260204

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Molecular Biology

260501

260503

Transfer Module Courses

Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology (NEW)

260501

260503

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology (NEW)

260501

260503

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology (NEW)

260501

260503

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology (NEW)

260601

260403

Transfer Module Courses

Anatomy

260601

260403

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Anatomy

260601

260403

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Anatomy

260601

260403

Subject Codes Valid at Level T

Anatomy

260603

261301

Transfer Module Courses

Ecology

260603

261301

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Ecology

260603

261301

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Ecology

260607

261302

Transfer Module Courses

Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography

260607

261302

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography

260607

261302

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography

260608

302401

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Neuroscience

260608

302401

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Neuroscience

260609

301901

Transfer Module Courses

Nutrition Sciences

260609

301901

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Nutrition Sciences

260609

301901

Subject Codes Valid at Level G

Nutrition Sciences

260610

260505

Subject Codes Valid at Level B

Parasitology

260611

260209

Subject Codes Valid at Level B